Home - ICED - Integrating Climate and Ecosystem Dynamics in the Southern Ocean.

ICED is an international multidisciplinary initiative launched in response to the increasing need to develop integrated circumpolar analyses of Southern Ocean climate and ecosystem dynamics. The ICED vision is to develop a coordinated circumpolar approach to better understand climate interactions in the Southern Ocean, the implications for ecosystem dynamics, the impacts on biogeochemical cycles, and the development of sustainable management proc...

Keywords: climate change, Penguin, iced, Antarctic, Southern Ocean, imber, foodweb, scotia sea, EUR-OCEANS